Not Exactly, but Covered California was created by the same law as the federal exchange or “Obamacare”. The primary difference between the two programs is that Covered California is owned and operated by the state of California rather than by the federal government. Also it gets state funding in addition to Federal funding to help reduce the cost for health insurance.
No, all Californians who have legal residence in the US are eligible to apply for health coverage through Covered California.
Yes, for 2020 there is a penalty imposed by the state of California on all residents of California who do not have health insurance for 9 out of 12 months during the year. The penalty ranges from $695 per household member up to 2.5% of household income.
Yes , Covered California provides a monthly subsidy based on a households: age. income, household size, and zip code.